Costello’s Baroni Center for Government Contracting and NDIA’s Emerging Technologies Institute Publish New Report on Best Practices for Effective Defense Prototyping

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Fairfax, Virginia, February 21, 2025 – The Greg and Camille Baroni Center for Government Contracting in George Mason University’s Costello College of Business and ​​the National Defense Industrial Association’s Emerging Technologies Institute are proud to announce a new joint research report on the future of defense technology prototyping and a February 28 in-person symposium at George Mason University’s Mason Square Campus in Arlington, VA.

“From Breakthroughs to the Battlefield: Best Practices for Tapping into the Power of Prototyping,” co-authored by Stephanie Halcrow, a senior fellow at Costello’s Baroni Center for Government Contracting, and Dr. Arun Seraphin, Executive Director, NDIA Emerging Technologies Institute, is based on survey input from over 200 participants across small businesses, prime contractors, traditional and nontraditional defense firms, and academic institutions, as well as webinars, workshops, and one-on-one interviews.

Key findings include: 

  • Prototyping benefits: Defense prototyping strengthens U.S. defense systems by advancing new technologies, enhancing weapon systems, boosting manufacturing efficiency, and developing the future workforce.
  • Best practices: Successful prototyping relies on collaboration, funding commitment, clear requirements, digital acquisition, open designs, and international standards.
  • Pain points: Despite best practices, defense prototyping faces challenges like conflicting definitions, misaligned success criteria, unclear outcome measurement, and resource constraints.

“Prototyping programs across the defense enterprise continue to deliver significant benefits for the Department of Defense (DoD), the armed forces, and ultimately our warfighters on the battlefield,” said Dr. Seraphin. “At the same time, there is real room to improve processes and measure success to maximize the power of our prototyping efforts. Aligning DoD, Congress, and industry on success criteria and measurement is crucial for improving prototyping outcomes for warfighters.”

Recommendations for the Future of Prototyping  

The report offers seven recommendations to fully unlock the power of prototyping for DoD:

  • Increased collaboration between DoD, Congress, and industry to align objectives and streamline efforts.
  • Standardizing the definition of prototyping with a clear path to production is essential.
  • Clear success criteria should be established. The DoD should also mandate reporting and work with Congress to expand public requirements under Sec. 217 of the FY21 NDAA.
  • DoD should leverage all readiness levels with Technology Readiness Levels (TRLs) in policy for better program management, with Congress directing GAO to assess their use in prototyping.
  • DoD should focus on alignment, ensuring acquisition leaders and stakeholders are aware of prototyping efforts and synchronize them with service priorities to meet customer needs.
  • DoD and industry should develop a modern system to capture and share knowledge efficiently.
  • DoD should update its Prototyping Guidebook with the best practices identified by this report.

“The power of prototyping is all around us. From the rapid development of the COVID-19 vaccine to cutting-edge microchips needed for U.S. defense systems, the value of prototyping is evident,” said Stephanie Halcrow. “But based on our findings, there is still untapped potential to deliver better prototyping outcomes, more consistently for the DoD. Implementing the recommendations in this report would be an excellent first step to achieving that worthwhile objective.” 

Read the full report.

The Power of Prototyping Symposium

On February 28, NDIA will host an in-person symposium in partnership with Costello’s Baroni Center for Government Contracting at George Mason’s Mason Square Campus in Arlington, VA, from 7:30 a.m. -12:30 p.m. EST.

Key agenda items include:

  • A fireside chat with the Hon. Ellen Lord, former Undersecretary of Defense for Acquisition & Sustainment and the Hon. Doug Bush, former Undersecretary of the Army for Acquisition, Logistics, and Technology.
  • A panel presentation of From Breakthroughs to the Battlefield by the report’s authors and researchers.
  • Two additional panel discussions on Overcoming the Pain Points in Prototyping and the Best Practices for Tapping into the Power of Prototyping.

To register, view the agenda, and get directions, visit https://www.ndia.org/events/2025/2/28/power-of-prototyping-symposium

About the Greg and Camille Baroni Center for Government Contracting

The Greg and Camille Baroni Center for Government Contracting is the first-in-the-nation university center to address the business, policy, and regulatory issues in government contracting. The Baroni center is the first named center within the Costello College of Business at George Mason University. Its focus on research, education and training, and collaboration positions it as a leading neutral convening authority for the $700 billion government contracting industry.  

To learn more, visit https://business.gmu.edu/centers/center-government-contracting

About the NDIA Emerging Technologies Institute 

The National Defense Industrial Association’s Emerging Technologies Institute (ETI) performs research, hosts events, and bolsters public awareness through educational products and webinars focused on defense technology modernization and innovation. ETI also works to create a policy environment that is most conducive to the efficient development and delivery of new systems and technologies for the defense enterprise. ETI engages industry, academia, policymakers, and the public to explore emerging technologies’ impact on national security and opportunities for industry-government partnerships to increase U.S. competitive advantage.

To learn more, visit https://www.emergingtechnologiesinstitute.org

 

Media Contact:
Dan Palumbo
301.875.2356
Dan@vrge.us